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A Film Crew |
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A film crew is
a group of people hired by a film company
for the purpose of producing a film or
motion picture. Crew are distinguished from
cast, the actors who appear in front of the
camera or provide voices for characters in
the film. Crew are also separate from
producers, those who own a portion of either
the film company or the film's intellectual
property rights. A film crew is divided into
different departments, each of which
specializes in a specific aspect of the
production.
“Production” is
generally not considered a department as
such, but rather as a series of functional
groups. These include the "front office"
staff such as the Production Manager, the
Production Coordinator, and their
assistants; the accounting staff; the
various Assistant Directors; and sometimes
the Locations Manager and his or her
assistants. The Director is considered to be
a separate entity, not within the
departmental structure. |
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Producer |
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A film producer
creates the conditions for making movies.
The producer initiates, coordinates,
supervises and controls matters such as
raising funding, hiring key personnel, and
arranging for distributors. The producer is
involved throughout all phases of the
filmmaking process from development to
completion of a project. |
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Production Manager |
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The production manager supervises the
physical aspects of the production (not the
creative aspects) including personnel,
technology, budget, and scheduling. It is
the production manager's responsibility to
make sure the filming stays on schedule and
within its budget. The PM also helps manage
the day-to-day budget by managing operating
costs such as salaries, production costs,
and everyday equipment rental costs. The PM
often works under the supervision of a line
producer and directly supervises the
Production Coordinator. |
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Unit Manager |
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The unit manager fulfills the same role as
the production manager but for secondary
"unit" shooting. In some functional
structures, the unit manager subsumes the
role of the Transport Coordinator. |
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Production Coordinator |
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The unit manager fulfills the same role as
the production manager but for secondary
"unit" shooting. In some functional
structures, the unit manager subsumes the
role of the Transport Coordinator. |
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Production Coordinator |
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The Production Coordinator is the
information nexus of the production,
responsible for organizing all the logistics
from hiring crew, renting equipment, and
booking talent. The PC is an integral part
of film production. |
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First Assistant Director |
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The first assistant director (1st AD)
assists the production manager and director.
The ultimate aim of any 1st AD is to ensure
the film comes in on schedule while
maintaining a working environment in which
the director, principal artists (actors) and
crew can be focussed on their work. He or
she is in charge of overseeing the
day-to-day management of the cast and crew
scheduling, equipment, script, and set. A
1st AD may also be responsible for directing
background action for major shots or the
entirety of relatively minor shots, at the
director's discretion. |
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Second Assistant Director |
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The second assistant director (2nd AD) is
the chief assistant of the 1st AD and helps
carry out those tasks delegated to the 1st
AD. The 2nd AD may also direct background
action and extras in addition to helping the
1st AD with scheduling, booking, script
supervision, etc. |
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Production Assistant |
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A production assistant assists the first
assistant director with set operations.
Production assistants, almost always
referred to as PAs, also assist in the
production office with general tasks. |
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Script Supervisor |
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Also known as the "continuity person", the
script supervisor keeps track of what parts
of the script have been filmed and makes
notes of any deviations between what was
actually filmed and what appeared in the
script, thereby ensuring that consistency is
maintained from shot to shot. The script
supervisor works very closely with the
director on set. |
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Production Accountant |
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The production accountant assists the
production manager and line producer in
keeping track of the film's budget. The
production accountant, together with his or
her various assistants, are often considered
to be a separate department. |
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Location Manager |
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The location manager researches, locates,
secures and coordinates the filming
locations. He/she creates a location
breakdown, identifying the precise locations
needed and works hand-in-hand with the
director and the production designer,
It has become increasingly more common for
productions to approach film commissions
before employing a location manager to help
source film locations. |
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Publicist |
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The publicist handles the publicity of a
film. He promotes the film by issuing press
releases and overseeing advertisements. |
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Casting Director |
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The publicist handles the publicity of a
film. He promotes the film by issuing press
releases and overseeing advertisements. |
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Art Department |
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The Art
Department in a major feature film can often
number hundreds of people. Usually it is
considered to include several
sub-departments: the art department proper,
with its art director, set designers and
draughtsmen; sets, under the set decorator;
props, under the propsmaster; construction,
headed by the construction coordinator;
scenic, headed by the key scenic artist; and
special effects. |
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Production Designer |
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A production
designer is responsible for creating the
physical, visual appearance of the film -
settings, costumes, properties, character
makeup, all taken as a unit. The production
designer works closely with the director and
the cinematographer to achieve the 'look' of
the film. |
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